ICU患者对护理关怀行为的评价及护理对策

Related factors of ICU patients’perceptions of nurse caring behaviors and nursing strategies

目的:了解重症监护病房(Intensive care unit,ICU)患者对护理关怀行为的评价,探讨相关因素,并提出护理对策。方法:采用修订的《关怀行为评估量表》对福州市两家综合性三甲医院101名ICU患者进行调查。结果:①ICU患者认为"协助满足基本需求"维度的护理关怀行为重要性最高。②ICU患者对护理关怀行为的评价因其婚姻状况、此次住ICU天数的不同而有差异(P<0.05)。结论:ICU患者需要护理关怀行为。护理人员应提供给患者个体化的护理关怀行为,满足其需求,进而提升护理服务品质,提高患者的满意度。

Objective：To investigate the perceptions of ICU patients on nurse caring behaviors and related factors,then raise nursing straties. Methods：101 ICU patient samples were selected from two tertiary general hospitals（Grdae A） in Fuzhou.The modified caring behavior assessment（CBA） scale was used to interview the subjects. Results：The most important caring behaviors were to help patients satisfy their basical requiments. There were statistically significant differences in the perceptions of importance of nurse caring behaviors among the patients＇ demographic data such as marriage and length stayed in ICU.Conclusion：ICU patients need nurse caring behaviors. Nurses should provide patients with individual caring behaviors to satisfy their requiments. So nursing quality and patient satisfaction would be improved.