苦瓜品种的比较试验研究

Study on the Balsam Pear Varieties Comparison

[目的]筛选适合罗甸蔬菜基地种植的自交系种质资源。[方法]以罗甸主栽品种为对照,引进20个苦瓜品种在罗甸进行栽培,比较它们在罗甸的开花结果特性、产量和抗性。[结果]结果表明,绿宝石苦瓜、亚蔬园三号苦瓜、汕头3号、日本富都绿白苦瓜、台湾明珠101和奇俊426的产量和综合表现超过对照,适合在罗甸种植,同时其为自交系选育提供了种质资源。[结论]绿宝石苦瓜适合在罗甸种植,是该地自交系选育的重点种质资源。

[ Objective] The study aimed to select early, high-quality and high-yielding varieties for Luodian vegetable base. [ Method] The 20 balsam pear varieties for cultivation in Luodian were introducted, comparing flowering characteristics, yield and resistance with Luodian ma- jor varieties as control. [ Results ] The results indicated that the yield of lubaoshi, yashuyuan 3, Shantou 3, Riben fudu lubai, Taiwan ming-zhu101 and qijun 426 were over CK, they were suitable for cultivation in Luodian. [ Conclusion ] The variety of the most suitable Balsam pear for planting in Luodian is lubaoshi, which is the selective breeding key idioplasm resources.