龙眼越冬期间冠层温度与大气温度关系的初步分析

Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between Longan Canopy Temperature and Air Temperature during Overwintering Period

[目的]为开展龙眼寒害冻害监测及灾损评估提供依据。[方法]基于野外实测数据，按晴天、多云到晴、阴天、雨天及辐射寒害、平流寒害（湿冷）等天气类型，分析2007～2008年度冬季龙眼冠层温度与大气温度的变化关系。[结果]晴天和辐射寒害天气下龙眼冠层温度昼夜变化最为剧烈，多云到晴天气次之，阴天、雨天和平流寒害天气下变化相对平缓；果园大气温度昼夜变化同样与天气类型有关。按天气类型建立的观测站大气温度与冠层温度之间的线性、曲线回归关系模型表明，阴天、雨天和平流寒害天气模型效果好于多云到晴、晴天及辐射寒害天气，夜间模型效果好于全天和白天。[结论]该研究建立的关系模型可在一定程度上弥补观测站温度偏高的不足．

[Objective] The study aimed to provide supports for developing chilling and freezing injury monitoring and disaster damage assess- ment of longan （Dimocarpus longan Lour. ）. [ Method] Based on field observation data, the relationships between longan canopy temperature and air temperature under different weather types （sunny, cloudy to sunny, cloudy, rainy, radiation chilling injury and advection chilling injury） in 2007 - 2008 winter were analyzed. [ Result] Diurnal variations of longan canopy temperature under sunny and radiation chilling injury weather conditions were most dramatic, followed with those under cloudy to sunny condition, while variations under cloudy, rainy and advection chilling injury conditions were mild. Diurnal variations of orchard air temperature were also closely related to weather types. By using linear and curvilin- ear regression methods, the relationship models between longan canopy temperature and observation station air temperature were established. The models ＇for cloudy, rainy and advection chilling injury had better effects than those for sunny, cloudy to sunny and radiation chilling injury; the models for night were better than those for daytime and the whole day. [ Conclusion ] To some extent, applying the relationship models between longan canopy temperature and observation station air temperature could make up the shortcoming of meteorological data which were higher than the real values.