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麻醉与转归——腹部手术术中液体管理策略对术后肠道功能的影响 被引量:4

Anesthesia and Outcomes: Effects of Fluid Therapy on Postoperative Intestinal Function during Abdominal Surgery
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摘要 肠道为人体生要的应激器官,参与手术.创伤、严重感染等导致的应激反应。腹部大型手术创伤大,应激反应强烈且持续时间长.术后易出现肠粘膜屏障功能障碍。术中输液不当可使过量的液体进入胃肠组织间隙。导致肠黏膜水舯,进一步损害肠道功能。目前常用的肠粘膜屏障功能的检测方法有肠粘膜pH值.内毒素等。液体治疗策略倾向于“晶胶并用.量出为入、速度适当.因人制宜”;羟乙基淀粉可改善内皮细胞功能.减轻毛细血管渗漏.有效改善微循环功能和组织灌注。限制性输液方案适于病情较轻,整体状况较好的患者。我们提倡采用早期目标导向(goal-directed)的容量管理,即对危重患者尽早采取措施,优化血流动力学指标及增加氧供,以改善重要脏器的灌注和氧台状况.改善患者预后。
作者 肖玮 王天龙
出处 《麻醉与监护论坛》 2008年第5期324-326,共3页 Forum of Anesthesia and Monitoring
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