孙中山中华民族主义观与国情观的转换

On the Change of Sun Yat-Sen's Nationalist Ideas into National Condition's Ideas

本文主要探讨"国父"孙中山先生的中华民族主义观与国情观在民主革命时期的转换。百年来,人们总是从阶级和阶级斗争方向去评估孙中山的民族主义观和国情观。读一读孙先生的原著,我们蓦然发现孙先生的民族主义和国情观,比如核心问题"恢复中华"、"五族共和"、"西体中用"、"一律平等"、"国共合作"等,首先是从中华爱国主义的基础——中华民族主义及民族使命去认识和实践的。从而使我们终于明白,虽然孙中山自嘲"不值一文"和"无拳无勇",却能主导海内外华人合力推翻满清帝国、继而倡导国共合作以推翻北洋军阀的革命。

This paper mainly discusses the changes of Sun Yat - Sen＇ s Chinese nationalist ideas into national condition＇s ideas during the democratic revolution period. In the past century, people always evaluated Sun＇s nationalist ideas and national condition＇s ideas from the angles of classes and class struggle. After reading Sun＇s originals, we would instantly find that Sun＇s nationalism and national condition＇s ideas, which centered on ＂reviving China＂, ＂republic of five nationalities＂, ＂western system applied by China＂, ＂all being equal＂, ＂the cooperation between the Nationalist Party and Communist Party＂ and so on, are firstly considered and practiced from Chinese nationalism and national mission, the base of Chinese patriotism. We finally understand that, though he always laughed at himself ＂being worth nothing＂ and ＂without fist and force＂, he could still lead Chinese people from both home and abroad to jointly overthrow the Qing Dynasty l and then advocated the cooperation of the Nationalist Party and the Communist Party to pull down the Northern warlords.