1Timsit JF, Cheval C, Gachot B, et al. Usefulness of a strategy based on bronchoscopy with direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the initial antibiotic therapy of suspected ventilator- associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med,2001,27(4):640
3Sintchenko V,Iredell JR, Gilbert GL. Antibiotic therpy of ventilator- associated pneumonia- a reappraisal of rationale in the era of bacterial resistance. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2001,18(3):223- 229.
4Rello J, Paiva JA, Baraibar J, et al. International Conference for the development of Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventilator- associated Pneumonia. Chest, 2001,120(3):955- 970.
5Dupont H, Mentec H, Sollet JP, et al. Impact of appropriateness of initial antibiotic therapy on the outcome of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med,2001,27(2):355- 362.
6Iregui M, Ward S, Sherman G, et al. Clinical importence of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilator- associated pneumonia. Chest,2002,122(1):262- 268.
7Fowler RA, Flavin KE, Barr J, et al. Variability of antibiotic prescribing patterns and outcome in patients with clinically suspected ventilator- associated pneumonia. Chest,2003,123(3):835- 844.
8Ibrahim EH,Ward S,Sherman G, et al. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med,2001,29(6):1109- 1115.