甲状腺功能减退症患者的红细胞与血红蛋白变化及临床意义

Changes and clinical significance of RBC and Hb in patients with hypothyroidism

目的:探讨红细胞(RBC)与血红蛋白(Hb)在甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)患者中的影响变化及其临床意义。方法:采用血细胞计数仪测定甲减患者48例、亚临床甲减患者44例与正常对照组50例的RBC和Hb水平。结果:甲减组与对照组比较,RBC与Hb均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);亚临床甲减组与对照组比较,RBC与Hb差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:甲减常易引发贫血,全血细胞分析对甲减患者尤其是甲减性贫血患者有较高的临床辅助诊疗价值。

Objective：To study the changes and clinical significance of red blood cell （RBC） and hemoglobin （Hb） in patients with hypothyroidism. Method： RBC and Hb contents of whole blood were detected with bloodcounter system in 48 patients with hypothyroidism,44 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and 50 controls. Result： RBC and Hb levels were significantly lower in the patients with hypothyroidism than those in the controls （P〈0.01）. No significant difference was found between the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and the controls（P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Hypothyroidism always leads to anaemia, so whole blood cell analysis might be helpful in the clinic diagnosis and treatment for the patients with hypothyroidism.