公司自愿解散及其正当性研究

Voluntary Dissemnination of Cooperation and Its Legitimacy

公司自愿解散是在股东合意基础上作出的,符合法律规定条件和程序的自愿解散,其合法性是毋庸置疑的。但此时的合法性只能称其为形式上的合法性,是否具有实质正当性则需要考察更多的内容。公司作为私人组织,股东享有解散公司的权利,但是现代公司具有较强的社会性,其行为会对社会及利害关系人产生一定的影响。股东自愿解散公司是对股东愿望的满足,其行为产生的负外部效应可能要由社会来消化,在这种情况下,法律应当以其所蕴涵的精神促进公司伦理道德的提升并通过适当的制度安排来消解股东自愿解散公司所造成的负外部影响。

The dissemination of cooperations is decided according to the agreement of the stock holders and it abides by legal regulations and procedure. Its legality is without any doubt. However, this legality refers to the formal one and investigation has to be made into its essential legitimacy. Cooperations being private organization, stock holders have the right to disseminate but the social nature of modern cooperations has to take the dissemination influence into consideration. The volunteer dissemination can satisfy the stockholders, while its negative effect will influence the society. In this case, law with its innate spirit should promote the elevation of morals and manage to decrease the effects through proper system.