有机磷农药暴露对胎儿及儿童神经发育影响的研究进展

Adverse Effects of Organophosphorus Pesticides on Neurodevelopment of Fetus and Children:an Advance Review

继有机氯农药在20世纪80年代初被全面禁止使用后,有机磷农药就成为国内目前农业生产上应用最广泛、使用量最大的农药。随着近年来农业生产有机磷农药使用量的增加,其在人体内残留水平、对健康的危害尤其是对胎儿和儿童神经发育的影响引起人们极大的关注。笔者就有机磷农药在胎儿及儿童体内的残留水平以及对胎儿及儿童神经发育的影响进行了综述。

Organophosphate pesticides（OPs） are used extensively in agriculture, it became the most heavily used insecticides in China after the use of organochlorine pesticide was restricted in 1980s in China. Recent years, with an increasing usage of organophosphate pesticides in China, much concern has been showed for the level of OPs in human body and the adverse effects of OPs on human health especially on fetuses and children have raised a great. The level of OPs in children and the adverse effects of OPs exposure on neurobehavioral development of children were reviewed in the present article.