政府技术标准规制对经济增长的实证研究

Empirical Study on Governmental Regulation of Technology Standards and Economic Growth

本文考察国家标准组织制定的标准(GB)与我国经济发展之间的关系,通过估计1979～1996年之间"投入"应用于经济活动的GB目录总量,从而度量GB的"产出",由此对我国经济增长的生产函数给出估计。在一个所谓的协整框架的基础上,发现劳动生产率、资本与劳动力投入比率以及内生性技术进步GB目录之间构成了一个具有统计显著性的惟一的协整向量。加入技术标准对经济增长贡献的技术进步因素后,从1979～1996年的"节约劳动型技术进步"经由"中性技术进步"逐步转向1990～2006年"节约资本型技术进步";并且技术标准的产出弹性增长较大。这显示技术标准对技术进步的作用在所有样本点上是不相同的。

This paper studied relation that standards for nation standardization organized constituted and long develo Pof home economy, via measuring output of GB by estimate content＇s total quantity for launching and applying into economy activity from 1979 to 1996 age. This measurement showed that we can estimate produce function for home economy increase. Based upon a alleged co integration frame, we discovered that labor productivity with devotion rate of capital labor force with endogenetic technology advancement and content＇s total quantity of GB structure a co integration vector of idiographic and have statistic prominence. Demonstration test discover, after swing in with technology advancement diathesis for economy increase from technology standards, 1979-1996 ＂technology advancement of economize labor＂ by ＂technology advancement of litmus less＂ stage come about 1990-2006 ＂technology advancement of economize capital＂, besides output elasticity of technology standards increased is biggish. This declare publicly that technology standards process to technology advancement are not homology in all swatch.