摘要
本文对影响明代皇帝娱乐的两大因素——儒臣与宦官的各自作用及相互较量进行了探讨。对儒臣劝谏皇帝节制娱乐及其作用加以分析,对宦官诱导皇帝游乐的心理及作用也作了讨论。本文通过明代皇帝娱乐中展开的内外朝之争,既透视了朝廷的政治斗争和权力角逐,又揭示出"存天理灭人欲"的理学观念对皇帝娱乐的严重影响。作为帝国意识形态的儒家思想,与皇帝的个人情欲之间存在着巨大的矛盾,因此导致了代表帝国意识形态的儒臣,与代表皇帝娱乐利益的宦官之间,也产生了深刻而尖锐的冲突。
The author,from the Chinese Department of the Zhangjiakou Education Academy, argues that although Ming Dynasty palace zaju dramas did not represent the highest level of cultural attainment,were narrow in scope and lacked artistic individuality,in their search for formal order they made a great contribution to the regularization of zaju.Ming palace zaju stressed stagecraft,rowdy scenes and spectacular props,and their great entertainment value ensured that the form flourished.Ming dynasty palace zaju stressed set routines,stagecraft and adaptation to the palace environment.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
北大核心
2008年第6期6-21,共16页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
儒臣
宦官
明代
皇帝娱乐
Ming Dynasty
palace zaju
overall characteristics
set routines
stagecraft
adaptation to the palace environment.
