当代中国经济高社会成本—低产品成本模式研究——改革开放30年政府转型与经济发展分析框架

A Study on High-social-cost and Low-product-cost Model of Modern Chinese Economic Development——A Framework of Government Transition and Economic Development during 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up

文章试图分析改革开放30年中国经济发展的高社会成本-低产品成本模式。依次研究了该发展模式的特征表现、成因机制、利益相关方和转型路径。产出最大化而非社会福利最大化目标以及围绕这一目标的政府间行政性垄断竞争是高社会成本-低产品成本发展模式的根源所在。从高社会成本-低产品成本模式向低社会成本-低产品成本模式的转变是中国经济增长方式转变、产业结构升级的必然需要。成本模式转型的关键点在于政府,但转型的速度要考虑相关各方的承受能力,温和转型更为可取。

This paper studies the high-social-cost and low-product-cost model during 30 years of reform and opening-up and discusses its features, formation mechanism, relative stakeholders, and transition path orderly. This developmental model is the result of pursuing output maximum and intergovernmental administrative monopolistic competition. Transition from high-social-cost and low-product-cost model to tow-social-cost and low-product-cost model meets the requirements of China＇s economic growth mode adjustment and industrial structure upgrading. Government power is the key to cost model transition, but the transition speed should match with the capacities of relative parties and moderate transition mode is preferred.