农村学生在高等教育消费中的弱势地位及其原因分析

Analysis of the Inferior Position and Reasons of Rural Area Students in Higher Education Consumption

从农村学生高等教育入学率、在各层次高校中所占比例以及在各学科专业的就读情况三个方面分析我国农村学生在高等教育消费中的弱势地位。并指出形成农村学生在接受高等教育中处于弱势地位的主要原因有三:一是其弱势地位是长期逐层积累起来的,二是现行相关政策使其地位进一步恶化,三是高等教育预期收益的降低和就业风险的增加影响了农村学生接受高等教育的积极性。

Analyses on the three aspects of the rate of enrolling higher education of rural area students in higher education, the inferior position consumption, and the proportions of students in different level university and the number of students in different subjects or majors ; and points out that there are three factors which lead to the phenomenon： the first is that the inferior position accumulated progressively for a long time, the second is that the current concerned policy worsen the position , and the last is that the decrease in expecting profit from higher education and the increase in rsik of obtaining employment affect the initiative of accepting higher education among the rural students.