俄美关系中的硬实力和软实力——一项符号学意义的考察

Soft and hard forces in Russian-US relations——An investigation of semiologist significance

自2003年以来,俄美关系摩擦增多,其主要原因是地缘政治存在严重利益分歧,此外,两国解释国际关系的符号系统也存在重大差别。本文从符号学意义集中讨论俄美关系。在冷战结束后十几年里,美国通过改变俄罗斯的符号系统而对其施加"软"影响的努力并没有达到预期结果,俄罗斯继续使用"反霸"符号系统来解读美国发出的信息,而且对外政策形成举国上下的一致性。

The major reason for increased frictions in Russian-US relations since 2003 has been severe interest divergence in geopolitics.Furthermore the two powers have great differences in their semiological elucidation of international relations.The article makes a centralized discussion on Russian-US relations in a semiological sense.The US effort to change Russian semiological system and inflict soft influence on it in the first decade or more after the end of the Cold War did not yield the premeditated results and Russia continued to use the anti-hegemony semiological system to decode the information released by the USA and formed nationwide uniformity in foreign policy from top down.