见雪惟雪 即物即真——浅析谢惠连《雪赋》中的自然观

Snow Is Snow Substance Is Substance——Elementary Introduction of Snow Fu 's Sense of Nature

谢惠连《雪赋》是南朝咏物小赋中的名篇,受《雪赋》的体例、谢氏家族的命运、刘宋时期的文风等多种因素的影响,《雪赋》中的自然观复杂而多变。在典故中出现的雪,似雪,又非雪,它代表的是道德比附的自然;用大赋手法,竭力铺叙的雪,是真实的雪,它代表的是客观存在的自然;诱人悲歌,感叹易逝的雪,非雪,是人,它代表的是悲情的自然;阐述玄理,坐斋静忘的雪,是真实的雪,也是艺术虚构的雪,它代表的是超脱的自然。

Xie Huilian＇s Snow Fu is a famous rhapsody. Because of Snow Fu＇s style, the Xie＇s fate, style of writing in Song dynasty, Snow Fu has a complex and changeable sense of nature.Snow in hterary quotation,like snow,but not true snow,it has moral character. Snow come from traditional technique of Fu is ture snow, it represents objective nature. Sorrowful and transient snow is not snow, is human being, it represents sad nature. Snow with abstruse not only true snow,but also fictitious snow, it represents nature out of universe.