关于对外汉语教材中语气词分布的理性思考

Modal Particles in the Textbooks of Teaching Chinese as A Second Language

语气词在汉语口语表达中占有重要地位,恰当地使用语气词可以准确地表情达意,收到良好的交际效果。但不同地域的人对语气词使用的种类和频率是有差异的。在现有的中高级对外汉语教材中,语气词的分布存在种类少、频率低且方言特征过于明显的不足。文章认为应参考本族人日常语气词的使用统计频率,来完善现有对外汉语教材。

The modal particle plays an important role in Chinese speaking, the appropriate use of which may lead to exact expression with good communicative effect. There is great difference in category and frequency when people in different regions use modal particles. The problems of modal particles in current Chinese textbooks for foreigners include inadequate categories, low frequency, and obvious dialectical features. It is proposed that the frequency of modal particles of native speaker should be considered to improve the Chinese textbooks for foreigners.