秦国的母系氏族残余和婚俗与其政治变革的关系

The Remants of Matriarchy and Marital Status in Qin and it Succeed in the Institutional Reform

秦国的母系氏族残余及其婚姻状况对秦国的政治势力演变和商鞅变法都有巨大的作用。由于秦国的母系氏族残余,婚姻关系混乱,形成了独特的母系贵族势力强大的局面。这与六国一脉相承的公族势力恰好相反,母系贵族势力往往一朝而衰,不能形成动摇君权的顽固势力,因此变法顺利实现,中央集权制度得以建立,秦国逐步走向强盛,继而实现统一。

The remants of maternal clan and marital status in Qin had a major influence on the development of political force and Shang Yang institutional reform . Because the maternal clan of state of Qin is remaining, the marriage relation is confused , form the situation in which the unique maternal noble is powerful. This patriarchal clan force that is direct successor of six countries is just the opposite, the maternal noble＇s force often declines in one generation, can not become an obstinate force , so institutional reform is realized smoothly, the centralization system can be set up, state of Qin moves towards progressively being prosperous and powerful, then achieve reunification, the other east six countries or constitutional reform decrees perform practically no function , end up in nothing definite; Or constitutional reform is effective for the moment, and then the common clan force is still strong, control national authority for a long time, hinder progress and development of country , caused defeated by Qin finally.