某大学1998-2007年传染病流行情况及防制对策

Epidemiological Features and the Preventive Measures of Infectious Diseases in a University from 1998 to 2007

目的分析某大学在校学生传染病流行特征,探讨预防传染病的关键措施。方法利用北京大学1998年至2007年报告的1178例传染病资料,从流行概况、发病顺位、时间分布等方面分析预防重点。结果1178例传染病以细菌性痢疾、乙型肝炎、肺结核、感染性腹泻为主;发病男、女比例为2.25:1,发病高峰在9月份(占总病例数的18.00),2月份最低(占总病例数的2.72)。结论重视传染病防病知识的宣传教育,是预防传染病工作的关键。

Objective To analyze epidemiulogical features of infectious diseases in a university, and to explore the preventive measures. Methods By using 1 178 cases of infectious diseases reported from 1998 to 2007 in Peking University, the key of preventions was analyzed from the popular epitomize, the suffering list number of the diseases and the distributing of time. Results The most common diseases were bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis B, pulmonary tuberculosis and infection diarrhoea among the 1 178 cases. The male and female ratio of infection was 2.25：1. The peak of the outbreaks was in September and the lowest was in February. Conclusion The key of preventing and control infectious disease is health education and to establish the standardized processing.