湖北省新农村建设中农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度调查

Investigation of the sports activity participation will and attitude of peasants in new rural construction in Hubei province

采用问卷调查、实地访谈等研究方法,从性别、婚姻状况、年龄结构、经济收入、文化程度、职业身份等6个人口学变量考察了湖北省农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度。结果表明:湖北省农民参与体育活动的主体意识日益增强;农民对发展新农村体育的意愿主要受文化程度、家庭年收入、婚姻状况3个因素的影响,其中文化程度对其影响最大;从农民参与体育活动的意愿与态度来看,男性较女性强,未婚者强于已婚者,离婚或丧偶者最弱,在年龄结构上彰显出"中间小、两头大"的特征,文化程度和家庭年收入状况与之正相关,职业身份则与其存在一定的相关性。提出了加大"农民体育健身工程"的宣传力度、注重培养"消极群体"的积极的体育活动意愿与态度等建议。

By applying research methods such as questionnaire survey as well as field visit and people interview, the authors investigated the sports activity participation will and attitude of peasants in Hubei province from the perspective of such 6 demographic variables as gender, marriage status, age structure, economic income, educational level and occupational status, and revealed the following findings： the overall sports activity participation awareness of peasants in Hubei province is ever increasingly enhanced; the will of the peasants to develop new rural sport is mainly affected by such 3 factors as educational level, family income and marriage status, in which educational level has the most significant influence; as of the sports activity participation will and attitude of the peasants, males are more intense than females, unmarrieds are more intense than marrieds, while divorceds or widoweds are the weakest, and such will and attitude show the characteristic of ＂small middle section and big ends＂ in terms of age structure. Based on their analytical results, the authors put forwards such suggestions as strengthen the promotion of ＂peasant sports fitness project＂ and focus on the cultivation of positive sports activity participation will and attitude of ＂negative groups＂.