对外汉语教学的决定因素和教学方法初探

对外汉语教学的目的就是把留学生教好,把留学生更快地教好,决定性因素是教材内容的前沿性和教师语言基础及教学方法的全面性。在对外汉语教学过程中教师的教学方法的运用上应以学生为中心、以交际能力的培养为重点,教学手段的多样性、丰富的真实的语境和民族文化的导入为媒介,才是对外汉语教学的有效方法。

This article holds that the purpose of teaching Chinese as a foreign language is to teach foreign students well,even more rapidly. The decisive factors are the forefront of text content and the comprehensiveness of teacher＇s language and teaching methods. In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,teachers on the use of teaching methods should be student-centered and focus on their communicative ability.The effective ways of teaching Chinese as a foreign language are the diversity of teaching methods and the introduction of the media of rich and real context.