肿胀吸脂加乳晕下缘小切口腺体部分切除术治疗男性乳房肥大

TREATMENT OF GYNECOMASTIA BY A COMBINED METHOD OF LIPOSUCTION AND SEMICIRCULAR PERIAREOLAR INCISION GLANDULAR ORGAN PARTIAL RESECTION

目的总结肿胀吸脂加乳晕下缘小切口腺体部分切除术治疗男性乳房肥大的方法及临床效果。方法2004年6月-2006年6月,收治40例男性乳房肥大患者。年龄11～41岁。单侧3例,双侧37例。脂肪型10例,乳房区明显凸出,无腺体增生;脂肪腺体混合型30例,其中22例乳房区明显凸出并伴有肿块,8例呈女性乳房形态并伴有结节增生。38例血清催乳素、黄体生成素、血清卵泡刺激素、雌二醇、睾酮、皮质醇水平均正常;2例血清催乳素、黄体生成素、血清卵泡刺激素、雌二醇水平增高,睾酮水平降低。10例单纯采用肿胀吸脂术,30例联合乳晕下缘小切口腺体部分切除术。结果2例分别于术后第1、2天出现皮下血肿和少量积液,经对症处理后达Ⅰ期愈合;其他患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。3例术后第1天即出现乳头麻木,未予特殊处理,随访6个月乳头感觉部分减退。其余患者无乳头、乳晕坏死及乳头感觉减退等并发症发生。40例患者均获随访,随访时间6～24个月,平均13个月。乳房区外形良好,无复发。结论肿胀吸脂加乳晕下缘小切口腺体部分切除术具有安全、瘢痕小、外观自然、患者满意度高等优点,是治疗男性乳房肥大有效方法之一。

Objective To evaluate the effect of the combined method of liposuction and semicircular periareolar incision glandular organ partial resection in the treatment of gynecomastia. Methods From June 2004 to June 2006, 40 patients, aged 11-41 years old, were treated, with no-nodule （n=10）, nodule （n=22） and female-breast-like with nodules （n=8）. Three patients were unilateral and 37 ones were bilateral. The levels of serum prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estradiol, testosterone and cortisol were normal in 38 patients, while in the other 2 patients, the levels of serum prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol were higher than normal, and the testosterone level was lower. Liposuction alone was performed in 10 no-nodule patients （leipo-type）, and combined liposuction and semicircular periareolar incision glandular organ partial resection were conducted in the other 30 patients （leipo-glandular type）. Results Except for 2 cases in which hematoma and a small amount of effusion were found on the first and second day postoperatively and then obtained healing by first intention right after hematoma removal in time, all the other patients＇ incisions obtained healing by first intention. Nipple numbness occurred in 3 cases on the first day postoperatively and no special treatment was conducted. There was still nipple hypesthesia in these 3 cases after 6-month follow-up. There were no complications such as hematoma, effusion, nipple and mammary areola necrosis, and nipple hypesthesia in other patients. All the 40 patients were followed up for 6-24 months （13 months on average）. They were satisfied with their chest figures and no recurrence was observed. Conclusion The combined method of liposuction and semicircular periareolar incision glandular organ partial resection in the treatment of gynecomastia has many advantages, such as safe, micro-scars, natural and beautiful male breast figures as well as high patients＇ satisfaction.