关于历史创造者与发展动力问题的几点思索

A Study on the Maker and Creator of History and the Driving Force for Historical Development

历史创造者和发展动力问题,是传统马克思主义历史理论研究的重大课题。20世纪80年代,黎澍先生关于历史创造者问题的系列研究对有关的理论传统进行了深入的反思,为进一步的研究奠定了基础。回到马克思,从马克思的原文本意出发,在确定历史创造的前提与基础之后,获得的是一个完整的、具有全局意义的主体——以人为本的立场。从这一立场出发,马克思思格斯所阐发的的基本观点是:历史的创造,源于现实的个人及其活动;发展的动力则归结为现实的个人对新的需要的追求之中。

It is a importance question that the maker of history and the driving force for historical development in the study of the traditional theory of Marxist. About twenty years ago, a series study by Li Shu has reflected the traditional study in-depth and established a new foundation for further study. Returning to Marx and Engels, and from their original text and meaning, we will attain an intact and general standpoint about the subject-a standpoint of people oriented. Setting out from this standpoint, the basic views of Marx and Engels are： the making and creating of history has rooted in the realistic individual and his activity, and the driving force for historical development has sum up from the aspire after wants of the realistic individual.