小学男女生心理卫生保健知识、态度和行为现状调查

The investigation of mental health care knowledge,attitudes and behaviors between boys and girls in primary school

目的:探讨小学生心理卫生保健知识、态度和行为现状的性别差异。方法:采用自编《深圳市学生心理卫生知识知晓率调查问卷》,按照随机整群抽样方法对深圳市某区15个班678名小学生进行调查,按男女分成二组进行统计分析。结果:男生心理卫生保健知识总体平均知晓率58.65%,女生60.54%,女生明显高于男性(P<0.05)。女生在心理卫生态度以及对心理问题的应对行为等方面较男生积极;43.23%男生认为学校"没有心理辅导室",远较女生为高(P<0.01)。结论:建议卫生和教育部门根据小学生性别差异性,采取有针对性的心理卫生健康教育措施和方法,以全面提高学生心理保健水平。

Objective：To explore pupils＇ Psychology health care knowledge,attitude and behavior in difference sex.Methods：Using self-edit ,the 678 pupils selected from 15 classes in Luohu district were surveyed by cluster sampling method.The data were statistic with SPSS13.0.Results： The Psychology knowledge realize rate for the males＇ and females were 58.65% and 60.54%,the females＇ rate was significantly higher than that of the males（P〈0.05）;the females more active than the males in attitude and behavior.The 43.23% males considered that there was no ＇psychology consultation room＇ in school which much higher than the females（P〈0.01）.Conclusions： we suggest the sanitation and education department take pertinent psychology health education measures and means according to difference sex,to improve the whole pupils＇ level of Psychology health care.