浅谈枣庄方言词缀

The Affixes of Zaozhuang Dialect

词缀是现代汉语重要的语法单位,可以分为前缀、中缀和后缀。枣庄方言的词缀非常丰富,尤其是后缀,使用频率很高,构词能力很强,不但可以构成大量的名词,而且还可以构成数量众多的动词、形容词等。这些词缀不仅数量众多,而且极具地方特色,形象、鲜活,绘声绘色、绘形绘情,它们的存在极大地生动了枣庄方言的表达方式。

Affix,including prefix,infix and suffix,is a very important grammatical unit in modern Chinese.There are a variety of affixes in Zaozhuang dielect,especially suffixes.The suffixes are frequently used in word formation.They can be used to form a large number of nouns,as well as verbs and adjectives.In addition,these suffixes,with their unique local characteristics,are vivid in describing things and conveying emotions in Zaozhuang dialect.