论顾贞观《弹指词》之“极情”特色

On the Features of Extreme Passions in the Lyric of Tanzhijian by Gu Zhenguan

顾贞观是清初词坛的大家,曾与朱彝尊、陈维崧并称"词家三绝",与纳兰性德、曹贞吉共享"京华三绝"之名。他的《弹指词》因其"极情之至"、"以情胜"等自然本色的特点,被誉为清词前期的性灵派代表作。本文试从《弹指词》文本入手,结合当时时代背景及作者经历,分析其"以情胜"等独抒性灵的一面,探索其崇尚个性真情、表达心声的艺术特色。

Gu Zhenguan was a great master of lyrics in the early years of the Qing Dynasty. He, Zhu Yizun,and Chen Weisong were then known as the ＂Three Greatest Writers of Lyrics＂. He was also given the honor of the ＂Three Greatest Writers in Beijing＂ together with Nalanxingde and Cao Zhenji. The Lyric of Tanzhijian （ A Snap of the Finger） was regarded as the representative work of the description of disposition in the early lyrics of Qing Dynasty with its natural and inherent qualities of extreme passions and expression of such passions. Based on the text of the lyric as well as the background and the author＇s experience, the article tried to analyze its unique description of disposition and explore its artistic characteristics of lofty personal passion and aspiration.