同化、顺应和遇挫:读者接受文本的三种心理形态

Assimilation,Acclimation and Frustration——Three Psychological States in Literary Text Reading Comprehension

从读者的审美心理结构、期待视野和文本审美接受关系的角度切入,论述了文学阅读活动中读者接受文本的三种心理形态:同化、顺应和遇挫。指出任何文学接受活动都是接受者先在的审美心理结构和期待视野与文本审美信息之间的一个相互同化、顺应和遇挫的一个双向互动的动态建构过程,也是一个读者主体审美心理结构不断积极主动地进行自我调整、自我补充、自我完善、自我建构、自我提高和自我适应的一个过程。最后,指出同化、顺应和遇挫与作品艺术魅力之间的对应关系。

Three psychological states, namely, assimilation acclimation and frustration in the reading comprehension of literary texts are elaborated from the view point of the readers＂ aesthetic psychological structure, view of expectation and the appreciation of the literary texts. Any literary comprehending activity is a two -way mutual and dynamic process of construction based on the mutual assimilation, mutual acclimation and mutual frustration of the readers＇potential aesthetic psychological structure, view of expectation and message of the appreciation of the literary texts. And it is also an active continuous process of readers＇self- adjustment, selfsupplement, self- improvement, self- construction and self- adaptation of the readers＇aesthetic psychological structure. Finally, the relationship between the three psychological states and the artistic fascination is discussed.