分权制衡中的司法权

Jurisdiction in the System of the Separation of Powers

权力分立与制衡的现象在早期人类社会就存在,资产阶级革命理论与实践推动了立法权、行政权、司法权的分立制衡。司法权相比于立法权、行政权,其独立性与权威性明显不足。中国司法权的力量极其薄弱,中国独立司法权的建设将是一个漫长曲折的权力搏击弈过程。

The separation of powers existed in earlier human society. The development of Bourgeois revolutionary theories and practices promoted the separation of legislative power, executive power and jurisdiction. Compared with the other two, the independence and authority of jurisdiction is weaker. In China, jurisdiction is the weakest among the three powers. The construction of an independent jurisdiction will be a long and painstaking process.