水库生态调度研究综述

Review of Research on Ecological Operation of Reservoir

水库在为人类带来经济与社会效益的同时,也对河流生态系统产生了一定的胁迫。针对传统水库调度对生态环境重视不够的问题,提出开展水库生态调度是减少筑坝带来的不利影响,维护河流健康,促进人水和谐,维持水资源的可持续发展的有效措施。在系统地分析了国内外大量水库生态调度实践的基础上,对水库生态调度的内涵及其研究状况进行了较全面的叙述和总结,并结合国内外生态调度的理论与实践,分析研究了水库水量、泥沙、水质的生态调度方式,为进一步开展水库生态调度研究提供参考。

Although the economic and social benefits have been obtained from reservoirs, they have threatened the ecosystem of rivers and the maintainable development of humanity. The ecological operation of reservoir is an effective measurement of protecting healthy river, promoting the harmony of humanity and nature, and maintaining the maintainable development of water resources. This paper introduces the connotation of ecological operation of reservoirs and the status quo of the study both at home and abroad. And in combination theory of ecological operation of reservoir with practice, the methods of ecological operation on reservoir volume, sedimentation and the quality of water are analyzed and summarized.