《资本论》中的可持续发展观及其实践性探寻

A Probe into the Outlook of Sustainable Development in "Das Kapital" and Its Practicality

马克思的可持续发展观的本质是在合理的生产关系下促进生产力的可持续发展。依据生产力可持续发展的要求,构建一个公平支配自然资源,公平劳动的生产关系,是实现生产力可持续发展的保障。社会主义生产关系是适应于生产力可持续发展的生产关系。马克思的可持续发展观是现代可持续发展观的先河,而且具有更广阔的视野和更丰富的内涵。马克思把循环利用生产和消费排泄物作为生产力可持续发展的重要内容,提出了生产和消费排泄物循环利用的一系列理论和极具实践性的观点。

The essence of Marx＇s outlook of sustainable development is to promote sustainable development of productivity under rational relations of production. To establish a production relationship for fairly using natural resources and fair labor is the security to fulfill sustainable development of productivity under the demand of sustainable development of productivity. Socialist relations of production are suitable for sustainable development of productivity. Marx＇s outlook of sustainable development is the origin of current views of sustainable development, which has wider perceptivity and richer connotation. Marx regards circularly using production and consumption emission waste as the important contents of sustainable development, and puts forward to a series of theory and practical views on it.