女性老年人社会适应的调查与分析

Research on Social Adaptation of old Female People

在人口老龄化进程中,由于男女两性寿命差距不断扩大,女性老年人在老年总人口中的比重越来越大。从一定程度上讲,解决女性老年人问题是解决人口老龄化问题的关键。在社会适应过程中,女性老年人由于生理和心理等方面的独特性而表现出不同于其他人群的特点。处于年龄与社会性别双重边缘的女性老年人在适应现代社会的过程中遇到比其他人群更多的困难。

In the process of population aging, because the old female people＇s life is longer than that of old male people, the female proportion in the sum of old people is increasing gradually. The problem of the old female people gets more and more serious. In the process of social adjustment, because of unique physical and psychological aspects, the elderly women show the characteristics that are different from other groups. On the double verge of age and gender distinction, old women encounter more difficult when they adapt the modern society. Social adaptation questionnaire was administered to old female people. We analyzed the characteristics about social adaptation of the old women. According to the results of the investigation, we discussed the measures to solve the old female people＇s problems through improving their social adaptation.