伪立客主 假相酬答——《庄子》对话文体论析

Making Up the Interlocution and Constructing the Unique Context——Analyses on Dialog Styles in "Zhuangzi"

《庄子》记言艺术富丽奇伟。它假设问对,借口代言,构建独特语境以传达抽象哲理信息,开古代文学主客自由对话之先河。同史传散文中的实录式对话相比,《庄子》对话呈现出鲜明而独特的特色,表现在:对话主体和对话情境的虚拟化;对话结构的模式化;对话信息的陌生化。在这种奇开妙结、形散神聚的言说方式背后,含蕴着丰富的对话意义、奇妙的对话效果、深远的文体影响。

The art of the recording words in ＂Zhuangzi＂ was very colorful. It shaped a free dialog pattern between host and guest in classical literature by making up interlocution and constructing unique context to express abstract philosophic information. Comparing with the recording dialogs in the historic prose, the dialogues in ＂Zhuangzi ＂showed the following characters ： the ide- alization of the dialog images and contexts ; the modelization of the dialog structures; the strangeness of the dialog information. There were much dialog signification effect and style influence which lied in the wonderful and free speech fashion.