心理干预在门诊手术患者中的应用

The Application of Psychological Intervention in the Out-patient Surgery Patients

目的:探讨心理干预的作用,预防或减轻门诊手术患者的焦虑、恐惧等紧张情绪的影响。方法:对106例门诊手术患者随机分为对照组和干预组各53例,对照组仅按常规进行宣教,干预组在常规基础上,整个过程进行心理干预。采用Zung焦虑自评量表测量患者心理状态,用视觉模拟镇痛法(VAS)评估患者镇痛效果。结果:心理干预后干预组的焦虑值、疼痛程度显著低于对照组;干预组患者的血压、心率值也显著低于对照组。结论:心理干预在一定程度上预防或减轻门诊手术患者的焦虑、恐惧等紧张情绪,减少不良反应,对促进健康有积极作用。

Objective：Toinvestigate the role of psychological intervention to prevent or reduce the out-patient surgery in patients with anxiety,fear,and other tension.Method： 106 cases of out-patient surgery were randomly divided into control group and 53 cases of the intervention group and control group carried out only by conventional education,and intervention in the conventional group on the basis of the whole process of psychological intervention.Use of Zung self-rating anxiety scale measuring the psychological state of patients with visual analogue analgesia （VAS） to assess patients with analgesic effect Fruit.Results：Psychological intervention group after the intervention of the value of the anxiety,pain was significantly lower than contrlo group;intervention group of patients with blood pressure,heart rate values are significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion：The psychological intervention to a certain extent,to prevent or reduce the out-patient surgery in patients with anxiety,fear,such as tension,to reduce the adverse effects on health promotion have a positive effect.