马克思异化劳动概念的方法论特征及理论困境

The Methodology Characteristics of Marx′labor Alienation and Its Theoretical Predicaments

异化劳动概念是贯穿于马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》全书的基本概念。异化劳动概念浮动着两种异质理论逻辑和话语诉求,是显性人本主义价值批判和隐性的实证分析相互缠绕的一个矛盾体。异化劳动概念的方法论特征主要有三点:本质上是一个价值概念,是一个批判概念,还是一个主体性概念。由于异化劳动概念方法论的弱点和局限,在理论上就不可避免地陷入了困境。

Young Marx＇labor alienation was a basic concept through all the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Labor alienation was full of two different kinds of theoretical logics and words expressions and It was a contradictory body mixed obvious humanism criticism and hidden facts analysis. It had three characteristics in the methodology： labor alienation was a valuable concept and a critical concept. It was also a subject concept. Because of its weakness ,Labor alienationwas inevitable to fall into the theoretical predicaments.