《歧路灯》“把”字句研究

A Comparison of Ba-structure in Qiludeng, Hongloumeng and Rulinwaishi

《歧路灯》"把"字句可分为工具式、处所式、处置式、否定式等几类;融合式"把"字句、"把"共管多个宾语及"把"后谓语动词的消失等是《歧路灯》"把"字句的特殊形式;《歧路灯》里用于表处置的"把"字句占绝对优势,而且多用于口语中",将"字句已经或即将从当时口语中退出。

Qiludeng, Hongloumeng and Rulinwaishi which were simultaneously written in mid-eighteenth century are considered as the representative works of northern dialect speech in Henan, Beijing and Southeastern region. By comparing, we can find that the Ba-structure has a prominent place not only in Qiludeng but also in the entire official language in north China, its influence varied from dialect to dialect while Jiang-structure had already faded out from spoken language at that time.