基于博弈理论的大型装备制造业产业集群企业入群模型与分析——以船舶产业集群为例

Modeling and analysis of entering behavior of enterprise into large-scale equipment manufacture clusters based on game theory

产业集群的形成和成长是集群外企业不断入群的过程,企业入群的行为是一种博弈决策.文中基于产业集群理论、博弈理论、期望理论和效用理论的基本原理,以效用期望收益率为依据,构建出企业入群的两类博弈模型:纵向产业链间企业入群和横向同类企业间入群的博弈模型.应用博弈论等理论,对两类博弈模型进行了分析,推导出各自博弈模型下企业入群的条件.

Formation and development of industrial clusters is the process of entering into the clusters of each enterprise outside the clusters. This is a type of game decision-making. Based on utilization of expected revenue, some basic principles, which include industrial cluster theory, Game theory, Utilization theory, and Expected costreturn theory, are used to construct two kinds of game models of enterprise entering into large-scale equipment manufacture cluster. They are vertical industry chain game model and horizontal similar enterprises game model. Moreover,game theory is applied to analysis this two kinds of game models, and their conditions of enterprise entering into cluster are derived respectively.