老庄哲学与“虚静观”

Taoist Philosophy and Its Concept of "Xujing"

虚静,作为中国传统文化中的一个极为重要的范畴,渊源流长,起初老庄所谓"虚静观"在宗教、哲学、心理学影响很大,它指的是人在认识外界事物时的一种静观的精神境界。后来这一观念被移植到审美和艺术领域,进入审美领域的虚静则是指审美主体在进入审美活动之前必须去物去我,保持一种空灵、宁静的审美心态。这一观念对中国传统文化产生了巨大的影响,受到历代学者的高度重视。

Xujing, as a very important philosophy area in Chinese sraditional culture, refers to a spiritual realm of a person who wants to understand the outside world sounding him. Later, it is transplanted to the field of art and aesthetics. Then it refers to a quiet aesthetic state of mind of an aesthetic subject. It has a huge impact on traditional Chinese cultural history. Also, it has been brought to attention by schools in our history.