青春期学生体质与痛经的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Dysmenorrhea and Constitution of Students in Adolescent Age

目的 探讨青春期女学生原发性痛经与中医体质的关系。方法对789名学生是否痛经，及与中医体质的关系进行问卷调查。结果学生痛经者397人占50．3％，其中平和体质占70．2％，但痛经学生平和体质兼有病态气虚、阳虚偏向体质占80％。结论痛经的发生与体质有相关性，温经法能调整偏气虚、阳虚体质并治疗痛经。

Objective To explore relationship between TCM constitution and primary dysmenorrhea of female students in adolescent age, and to observe clinical effect of treating dysmenorrhea of students whose constitution tends toward Qi-deficiency and Yang-deficiency with warming meridian therapy. Methods Relationship between TCM constitution and dysmenorrhea was performed in 789 students by questionnaire. Results Students with dysmenorrhea accounted for 50.3%, in which students with mild constitution accounted for 70.2%, and students with constitution tending toward Qi-deficiency and Yang-deficiency accounted for 80%. Conclusion Dysmenorrhea is associated with constitution. Warming meridian therapy can adjust constitution tending toward Qi-deficiency and Yang-deficiency.