陕甘宁边区妇女权利保障的措施及其意义

Ensuring Measures and Its Significance of Women's Rights in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

妇女权利的保障程度是衡量一个社会文明的标尺,在中国漫长的封建社会里,妇女一直处于受压迫、被奴役的地位。她们在思想上屈服于"三从四德"的桎梏,文化上极少有受教育的机会,经济上沦为男子的附属品,婚姻上没有自主权,政治上更无参政权。在陕甘宁地区,中共中央十分重视保障妇女的权利,制定了一系列法律、政策,从而保障了妇女在政治、经济、文化教育和家庭社会生活各方面的权利。这些措施的实施,有力地促进了女性主体意识的觉醒,使她们在价值观念、参政意识、思维方式、情感意向、行为模式、生活方式等方面都实现了由传统形态向现代形态的转变。

The ensuring ability of women＇s rights is a scale to weigh a nation＇s civilization. In the long Chinese feudalist society, women had been oppressed and enslaved. They yielded to ＂ the three obedience and four virtue＂, had few opportunities to education, wholly depended on men economically, had no rights on their marriage, much more political rights. For a long time in history, women＇s only task is working within houses and bearing, Shaanxi - Gansu- Ningxia Border Region in particular. Arriving at northern Shaanxi Province, Chinese Communist Party Central Committee attached great importance to ensuring women＇s rights, made a series of laws and policies to ensure women＇s rights in politics, economy, culture, education, family and social lives. The implement of those measures greatly accelerates women＇s awakening, alters changes from the traditional form to the modern form in the aspects of values, political participation awareness, thinking mode, emotional intention, behavior mode, lifestyle and so on.