庐山会议转向的原因、后果及其教训

On the Reasons and Lessons of the Turn of Lushan Meeting

1959年的庐山会议,从7月2日至8月16日,历时45天。会议的前半段气氛比较轻松,可后来却突然来了一个大转弯,从前期的纠"左"变成后期的反右,发生了完全转向,最终造成了一场政治悲剧,成为中国共产党在反倾向问题上的一次重大曲折。这次转向,是由对历史纷扰的不同认识等因素合力作用的结果,给中国共产党的事业造成了很大影响,也给今后党的建设工作带来了一些深刻教训和启发。

The Lushan Meeting in 1959, form July 2nd to August 16th, lasted for 45 days. It was relax in the first haft,but came to a big turn suddenly in the latter half,turned over entirely from the first part＇s correcting - ＂left＂ to the latter part＇s anti -right, caused an ultimate political tragedy, and became a serious twist in our Part~ history of anti -inclinations. The turn was the result of some factors＂ joint effort, such as different understandings to history disruptive problem, etc, actet on each other, brought great impact to the cause of our Party, also brought some pround lessons and inspiration to the further building of the Party.