现代小说中“乡村外来者”话语模式与文化启蒙——以鲁迅和徐訏为个案

Discourse Mode and Cultural Enlightenment in Modern Story Outsiders in the Countryside

鲁迅作为中国现代乡土小说的源头,徐訏作为海派市民小说的巅峰之一,二人均在自己的小说世界中塑造了一批"乡村外来者"形象。通过"乡村外来者"话语模式的隐喻内涵,曲折地反映出二人或者说两类不同创作倾向的作家的启蒙理想,以及他们始终无法回避的文化认同危机。

Lu Xun as the first to start Chinese modem native stow,and Xu Xu as the best one of Shanghai Style novelists,have depicted a number of rural outsiders. Through the discourse mode fo those out siders, We can feel the difference of the two types of writers in terms of enlightenment,as well as the inevitable crisis in cultural identity.