合肥市管教所犯罪青少年心理健康水平的现况研究

Analysis on mental health level of adolescent offenders in supervisation station in Hefei city

目的了解合肥市管教所犯罪青少年心理健康水平,为进一步开展心理健康的预防和干预提供参考依据。方法2008年6月份采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取合肥市某管教所8个大队共408名犯罪青少年,选用症状自评量表(SCL-90))进行心理健康状况的调查。结果在10个因子中,有3.2%的个体出现躯体化症状,有6.9%的个体出现强迫症状,7.4%出现人际关系敏感症状,4.9%的个体出现抑郁症状,4.9%的个体出现焦虑症状,9.8%的个体分别出现敌对症状,2.2%出现恐怖症状,7.1%出现偏偏执症状,5.9%个体出现精神病性躯体化症状,有8.3%的个体出现其他症状。总筛查阳性率为21.3%,其中男性为21.1%,女性为26.7%,差异无显著性,不同年龄组之间各因子筛查阳性率及总筛查阳性率差异也无显著性。结论目前犯罪青少年存在较高的心理健康问题,个别因子检出率尤为特出,对该群体加强心理健康知识的宣传及干预是当务之急。

Aim To explore the mental health level of adolescent offenders in supervisation station and to offer consultation basis for prevention. Method SCL-90 questionnaires were conducted among 408 adolescent offenders in supervisation station by cluster sampling in June 2008. Results The results showed that means of ten symptomatic factors was 3.2% ,6.9% ,7.4% ,4.9% ,4.9% ,9.8% ,2.2% , 7.1% ,5.9% ,and 8.3% respectively. Total positive rate of SCL-90 was 21.3% （ male 21.1% and female 26.7% respectively）. But there were no significant differences in total positive rate and each factor of positive rate between the sex and age group. Conclusions At present, there were serious mental health problems in adolescent offenders in supervisation station. Propaganda and prevention will be very important in future.