试论西汉自耕农的生活水平和生活状况

On the living standards and living conditions of the yeomen in the Western Han Dynasty

西汉时期经济发展,社会安定,人民生活水平有较大提高,但是生活在社会底层的自耕农阶层的生活水平相对于统治阶层和商人阶层是比较低下的。从西汉自耕农的占地情况、西汉自然灾害情况、西汉赋税徭役情况等方面分析可知,西汉自耕农的生活状况极端贫困,生活水平比较低下。

In the Western Hart Dynasty, the society was stable, and the living standards of the people were greatly improved, but the living standards of the yeoman who lived at the foot of the social ladder were very low, compared with the ruling class and businessmen. From the aspects of the land owned by the yeomen, the natural disasters, the taxation and corvee, and so on in the Western Han Dynasty, it can be seen that the living conditions of the yeomen in the Western Han Dynasty were extremely poor, with comparatively low living conditions.