墨子经济逻辑思想初探

On Mo-tse's Ideas of Economic Logic

中国古代逻辑是世界三大逻辑源流之一,深刻地影响了中国古代的经济思想。研究中国古代经济思想,应当注意到中国古代逻辑对其深刻的影响。本文探讨了墨子"察类"、"明故"的逻辑方法在阐述"义利"论、生财论、商品交换论思想时的应用,探讨了作为墨子经济逻辑思想有机构成的"权"论、"效"论等逻辑方法,并尝试将墨子的经济思想与亚当.斯密的观点作对照,启发新的思考。

As one of the world＇ s three major logic origins, the ancient Chinese logic profoundly affected the ancient China＇ s economic ideas. It should be noted that the ancient Chinese logic has a great impact on the study of the ancient China＇ s economic ideas. The paper discusses how Mo-tse＇ s logical methods of ＂clearing categories ＂ and ＂clarifying the reasons for＂ is applied to the theory of ＂interests and justice＂, ＂creating wealth＂ and ＂commodity exchange＂ , and explores such economic logic methods as ＂a thinking test＂ and ＂counting the cost ＂. The paper tries to stimulate new thinking by comparing Mo-tse＇ s economic ideas with Adam Smith＇ s point of view on economics.