朦胧诗中的人道主义

Humanitarianism in Obscure Poetry

朦胧诗是二十世纪七十年代末八十年代初的重要文学现象,朦胧诗的前奏是"白洋淀诗群"和北岛等自编自印的油印刊物《今天》,主要代表人物是北岛、舒婷、顾城、杨炼等。人道主义是几千年以来中西文学的重要传统,它强调以人为本,重视人的生存价值和尊严。人道主义也是一种文学观。朦胧诗中的人道主义主要表现在否定人的神性,肯定人的世俗性,淡化人的社会性和承担角色,强化人的个体性,弘扬人的主体意识。

Obscure poetry is an important literary phenomenon in late 1970s and early 1980s,whose prelude is ＂Baiyangdian poetry group＂and publications such as ＂Today＂edited and printed by Bei Dao,and whose main representatives are Bei Dao,Shu Ting,Gu Cheng,Yang Lian and so on.Humanitarianism has always been important in traditional Chinese and Western literature for several thousand years.It stresses human-orientation and attaches importance to the survival value and dignity of human. Humanitarian is also a kind of literature view.Humanitarianism in obscure poetry mainly shows in the denial of divinity and affirmation of the secularity of human;downplays the role of human in community and commitment while strengthening human individuality and promoting human subject consciousness.