灾后重建过程中的社会工作介入

Social Work Intervention in the Process of Post-disaster Reconstruction

灾后重建工作是一项复杂的系统工程,社会工作以"助人自助"的专业价值理念,其服务领域相当广泛,灾害援救和灾后重建是社会工作介入的重要领域之一。社会工作运用专业方法对灾民进行科学的需求评估,确保灾民作为灾区重建的主体性地位;针对庞大的社会救助资源,社会工作合理统筹、整合资源,充当计划执行的协调者角色;针对灾区社会结构的破坏,通过社会工作的专业方法重建社会结构,重塑灾民场域。

Post-disaster reconstruction is a complex system engineering, social work, “Help People to Help Themselves” professional values, and its services a wide range.Disaster rescue and reconstruction work in the community is involved in one of the important areas. Social work professionals use scientific methods to the victims of the needs assessment to ensure that the victims in the disaster areas act as the main status of the reconstruction; for huge resources to social assistance, social work act as a coordinator role of reasonable co-ordination, integration of resources, implementation of the plan; for structural damage in social disaster areas,social worker through a professional way to rebuild the social structure and remodel victims field.