基于价格与信用的产业集群竞争优势博弈分析

Analysis on Industry Cluster' Competitive Advantage Based on Price and Credit in Games Theory

产业集群是指某一特定区域内相互联系的企业与机构之间在地理上的集中,是介于市场和科层组织之间的一种新的空间经济组织形式。产业集群内企业之间的博弈可以导致某种企业均能接受、具有一定市场稳定性、与一般市场价格相比具有一定竞争优势的市场均衡价格。同时在产业集群内部,由于违背信任的代价高昂,企业有足够的动力维持相互之间的信任与合作关系,比邻而居的企业之间由于频繁的交往和经常性的合作,产生了面对面的观察与学习的便利性,可产生较强的联合行动效应。企业通过合作达成资源、信息上的共享,促进由于创新带来技术上的升级,从而使集群内企业互惠互利、共同发展。

Industry cluster means that enterprises and institutions focus within one area geographically. It is a new space economical structure form between market and enterprise. Its efficiency is larger than the sum of the individual enterprises because it acts as a special industrial network. This paper uses the Games Theory to analyze the competitive advantage of the industry cluster not only in terms of price but also credit.