高、低耗能产业对我国城市化影响分析

Analysis of the Effect on China's Urbanization Process by High-energy and Low-energy Consuming Industries

我国在进入以高耗能产业快速发展为标志的重化工业时代的同时,城市化进程也呈现加速发展态势。二者协同作用,对资源环境造成了较大压力。通过五个典型高耗能行业和五个低耗能行业的对比,分析了二者在就业吸纳能力、经济增长贡献、未来发展潜力和环境影响等方面的差别,定量揭示了高耗能产业对区域城市化的影响机制,并据此提出了协调工业化和城市化发展的对策建议。

China＇ s development has been at a new stage that the high - energy consuming industries grow fast. At the same time, China＇ s urbanization also has been at the accelerating stage. These two factors have imposed a high pressure on the resource and environment protection. In this paper, five typical high - energy consuming industries and five low - energy consuming industries are chosen to be analyzed from four as- pects： employment absorption capacity, contribution to the economic growth, future development potential and environment impact. Based on that analysis, the effect mechanism from high - energy consuming industries to the urbanization processes as well as the countermeasures have been brought forward.