地方政府寻租性腐败现状分析——以江苏省北部某县为例

A Research on the Status Quo of the Rent-seeking Corruption in the County

政府组织及其官员的腐败,是带有普遍性的社会消极现象。控制和预防国家公职人员腐败,建设廉洁政府,对构建和谐社会具有重要意义。目前地方政府中腐败行为产生的主要原因之一是政府组织及国家公职人员通过种种途径产生了租金,引发了寻租活动,即寻租性腐败。在县级政府中寻租性腐败主要寄生在权力运作过程中,有其自身的规律和特点。文章以江苏省北部某县1999年-2006年腐败案例为样本,分析了这种腐败的特点和成因,提出了从经济人和道德人两个维度出发,创新和完善正式制度与非正式制度,从源头上治理寻租性腐败的对策。

The corruption of government organizations and its officials is a negative but universal social phenomenon. It is of significance to prevent and curb the corruption of government officials and build a clean government. The main cause of corruption in current local government is government officials＇ setting rents and seeking rents, which is called rent-seeking corruption. The rent-seeking corruption of local government accompanies power operation, and has its own characteristics. This article taking the corruption case happened in a north county of Jiangsu Province during the years of 1999-2006 as a sample, analyses the causes of rent-seeking corruption, and proposes a countermeasure to curb this corruption by setting up new official institutions and making a good improvement about nonofficial institutions, from the perspective of both economic agents and moral agents.