2006年度陕西省安康市防氟改灶省级考核验收评估报告

Estimation report on the outcome of defluoridation and rebuilding stove in Ankang City of Shaanxi Province in 2006

目的对2006年度陕西省安康市防氟改灶工作进行考核评估，为制订国家“十一五”末改灶验收方案提供依据。方法按照《陕西省卫生部门防氟改灶验收办法（修订）》，对安康市镇坪、岚皋、汉阴、紫阳、石泉5个项目县进行考核验收。每个县抽取2个乡（镇），每个乡（镇）抽取2个自然村，每个村抽查10户调查炉灶质量；每个乡（镇）抽查1所小学的50名学生，每个村抽查15名家庭主妇，调查健康教育知晓情况；查阅各项目县的改灶资料。结果5个项目县炉体密闭良好率为97．2％（243／250），排烟通畅良好率为96．8％（242／250）．炉灶正确使用率为97．2％（243／250）；家庭主妇和学生防治知识知晓率分别为85．6％（214／250）和97．8％（485／496）；改灶资料系统、完整、规范。结论安康市5个项目县完成改灶工作．达到实施方案要求。

Objective To evaluate the condition of rebuilding stove for preventing coal-burning fluorosis in Ankang City of Shaanxi Province in 2006. Methods Guided by local health administration department in Shaanxi, five counties--Zhengping, Langao, Hanyin, Ziyang, Shiquan--were chosen as rebuilding stove regions in Ankang City. Fifteen housewives were chosen randomly in each village in each county, they were quizzed for the knowledge of health. Fifty students were chosen randomly in each school in each county, they were quizzed for the knowledge of health too. Data of rebuilding stove were refferred. Results Ninty-seven point two per cent（243/250） of the ovens were appropriately sealed, 96.8% （242/250） were efficiently exhausted, the rate of oven correctly used was 97.2% （243/250）, the awareness rates of healthful knowledge were 85.6% （214/250） in adults and 97.8% （485/496） in children. Data of rebuilding stove were documented systemically, completely and precisely. Conclusion Five model counties in Ankang City have fulfilled the demand.