多孔无机材料在生物医学和医药领域中的应用(英文)

Applications of porous inorganic materials in biomedicine and medicine

多孔无机材料是一类具有规则孔结构的固态化合物,可以是晶体或是无定形的,由于其内部孔腔尺寸分布范围宽和拓扑学结构的多样性成为一类性能优异的新型功能材料。多孔无机材料具有离子交换、择形吸附和催化等与生化过程密切相关的独特性能,被广泛地应用在吸附、非均相催化、各类载体和离子交换等领域,受到全世界研究者的普遍关注。文章综述了近年来多孔无机材料在生物医学和医药领域中的研究状况及发展前景,目前对于多孔无机材料在生物医学和医药领域中的研究致力于固定化酶、模拟酶、生物传感器、缓/控释药物载体、抗菌助剂及抗癌药物助剂等诸多方面的应用。

Porous inorganic materials are solid-state compounds with regular porous structure, crystal or amorphous, which are closely related to the biochemical processes and wide applied in industry and daily life. Porous inorganic materials are a new kind of functional materials due to their intriguing molecular topologies and wide distribution range of internal pore size. They have attracted tremendous attention due to comprehensive potential applications in ion exchange, selective adsorption, and catalysis. This paper reviews researches and prospects of the applications of porous inorganic materials in the field of biology and medicine recently. Applications of porous inorganic materials in the field of biology and medicine mostly include the enzyme immobilizing, enzyme simulation biological sensors, controlled release drug carrier, antibacterial and auxiliary of anticancer drugs, etc.